1980s
1989 ·
1988 · 1987 ·
1986 · 1985 ·
1984 · 1983 ·
1982 · 1981 ·
1980
Dec 29 1989
Czechoslovak voters elect Vaclav Havel
President. Havel appoints musician Frank
Vincent Zappa Cultural Liaison Officer to US.
Dec 24 1989
Panaman President Manuel Antonio
Noriega seeks refuge in a Catholic nunnery in Papal Nuncio, Panama.
Dec 20 1989
US President George Herbert Walker
Bush orders United States military to attack Panama.
Nov 15 1989
Massachusetts enacts gay anti-discrimination law.
Nov 9 1989
Berlin Wall is dismantled as East Germany and West Germany are reunified.
Oct 23 1989
320,000 East Germans protest in Leipzig, East Germany.
Oct 16 1989
120,000 East Germans protest in Leipzig, East Germany.
Oct 9 1989
70,000 East Germans protest in Leipzig, East Germany.
Oct 3 1989
Coup attempt fails against Panama President
Manuel Antonio Noriega.
Oct 1 1989
Denmark legalizes gay marriages.
Sept 4 1989
East Germans in Leipzig, East Germany protest travel restrictions after Hungary
opens its border with Austria. Later protests on Oct
9, Oct 16 and Oct 23
grow in size.
June 3-4 1989
300-7,000 protesters are killed by China's People's Liberation Army at Tiananmen
Square, Beijing, China.
cnd.org/China89,
infoplease.com/spot/tiananmen.html
May 7 1989
Guillermo Endara wins Panamanian Presidential election by margin of 3 to
1. Panamanian President Manuel
Noriega "vacates" the election results.
Apr 30 1989
30,000 march in Austin, Texas demanding repeal of Texas' sodomy laws and
increased funding for AIDS programs.
Feb 14 1989
"I inform the proud Muslim people of the world that the author of The
Satanic Verses [Salman Rushdie],
which is against Islam, the Prophet and the Koran, and all involved in its
publication who were aware of its content, are sentenced to death. ... I
call on all zealous Muslims to execute them quickly, wherever they find them.
... Whoever is killed on this path will be regarded as a martyr." states
Ayatollah Khomeini of Iran.
1989
In Webster v Reproductive Health Services,
Supreme Court of
the United States decides states may restrict or prohibit government
funds, facilities, and employees from performing or assisting abortions.
Dec 1 1988
First World AIDS Day, sponsored
by United Nations'
World Health Organization.
Sept 18 1988
8888 Uprising ends
as Tatmadaw, the Burma/Myanmar security forces, kill ~3000 protesters and
others, after a bloody coup by State Law and Order Restoration Council at
Rangoon, Burma.
Aug 8 1988
8888 Uprising begins
as Burma students, and later, monks protest demanding democracy.
May 2 1988
Tax Freedom Day, the day each
year after which Americans' earnings are their own.
Mar 23 1988
Israel repeals its sodomy laws.
Feb 5 1988
US grand jury indicts Manuel Noriega
on US drug law violations.
Oct 11 1987
500,000 attend gay rights rally in Washington, District of Columbia, the
largest gay gathering ever.
Feb 14-20 1987
First National Condom Week.
Dec 5 1986
Nevada Supreme Court upholds their state's sodomy laws.
Dec 2 1986
Ontario, Canada enacts gay anti-discrimination law.
Oct 3 1986
Nicaragua shoots down Central
Intelligence Agency chartered
Southern Air Transport plane,
capturing cargo handler Eugene Hasenfus, exposing the
Iran-Contra conspiracy
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_Hasenfus
July 15 1986
Missouri Supreme Court upholds their state's sodomy laws.
July 9 1986
New Zealand repeals its sodomy laws.
June 30 1986
Supreme Court of
the United States decides Georgia's sodomy law is not unconstitutional.
Sept 19 1985
Frank Vincent Zappa and Jello Biafra
testify at US Senate Commerce, Technology and Transportation Committee's
music hearings criticizing
Parents Music Resource
Center proposals for rating music.
1985
Texas enacts gay-only sodomy law in an attempt to conform to federal court
objections to prohibiting heterosexual sodomy.
Dec 8 1984
Virginia jury finds Larry Flynt did
not libel Jerry Falwell in a
Hustler magazine parody of
Falwell as a incestuous drunk.
Dec 5 1984
Berkeley, California passes law extending benefits to city employees' domestic
partners.
May 30 1984
Supreme Court of
the United States decides a New York state law prohibiting loitering
for the purpose of deviant sexual intercourse unconstitutional.
May 21 1983
Eric Hoffer,
philosopher and author, dies.
May 5 1983
Wisconsin becomes 27th US state to repeal its sodomy laws.
Dec 18 1982
Quebec, Canada parliament approves domestic partners law.
Oct 25 1982
Northern Ireland repeals its sodomy laws.
Sept 21 1982
Oklahoma Supreme Court decides homosexuality is not grounds for ruling a
parent unfit.
Aug 17 1982
Federal court decides Texas sodomy law unconstitutional.
Mar 6 1982
Ayn Rand, self-identified
"objectivist"
philosopher and author, dies in
New York City, New York.
Feb 25 1982
Wisconsin becomes the first US state to enact a statewide gay anti-discrimination
law.
Sept 16 1981
US Representative Newt Gingrich
introduces legislation that would allow medicinal use of cannabis.
Aug 26 1981
Roger Baldwin, co-founder of
American Civil Liberties Union, dies.
July 6 1981
US Federal court decides Houston, Texas' law prohibiting cross-dressing
unconstitutional.
June 3 1981
A Maryland court upholds state law prohibiting oral sodomy.
May 11 1981
Robert Nesta "Bob" Marley, singer,
songwriter, High Times
Counterculture Hall of Fame Inductee, cannabis
smoker and rastafarian,
dies.
Feb 5 1981
Toronto, Ontario, Canada police arrest 305 men during a raid on four gay
bathhouses. Police cause extensive property damage. 3,000 protest the following
night.
Dec 18 1980
New York State Court of Appeals nullifies state sodomy laws.
Apr 21 1980
Tax Freedom Day, the day each
year after which Americans' earnings are their own.
Apr 15 1980
Jean Paul Sartre,
philosopher and author, dies in
Paris, France.
Jan 19 1980
William Orville Douglas,
Supreme
Court of the United States Associate
Justice, dies in Washington, District of Columbia.
1970s
1979 ·
1978 · 1977 ·
1976 · 1975 ·
1974 · 1973 ·
1972 · 1971 ·
1970
Dec 25 1979
Soviet Union military invades Afghanistan.
Oct 14 1979
100,000 attend Gay and Lesbian Civil Rights March on Washington, District
of Columbia.
May 21 1979
White Night Riots.
San Francisco, California jury finds fmr San Francisco Supervisor Dan White
guilty of two counts of voluntary manslaughter, not murder, for killing openly
gay San Francisco Supervisor Harvey Milk
and San Francisco Mayor George Mascone. Protests after the verdict culminates
at City Hall where 150 are injured and police cars are burned. Later that
night, San Francisco police officers enter the gay bar White Elephant and
beat patrons, many who had no part in protests earlier that day.
Nov 27 1978
San Francisco, California Supervisor Dan White assassinates openly gay Supervisor
Harvey Milk and Mayor George Mascone
after White learns Mascone plans to replace White on the Board of Supervisors.
Spontaneous candlelight vigil forms on San Francisco's Market Street. White
had been critical of gay rights.
Nov 7 1978
California voters defeat Proposition 6 by a 59% to 41% margin. Proposition
6 would have prohibited gays and anyone advocating a gay lifestyle from teaching
in public schools.
July 27 1978
New Jersey repeals its sodomy laws.
June 25 1978
350,000 attend Gay Freedom Day Parade in San Francisco, California.
Apr 30 1978
Tax Freedom Day, the day each
year after which Americans' earnings are their own.
Mar 20 1978
San Francisco, California Board of Supervisors passes gay anti-discrimination
law by 11 to 1.
Nov 8 1977
Spontaneous celebrations fill San Francisco, California's streets after openly
gay candidate Harvey Milk is elected
to the San Francisco Board of Supervisors.
June 26 1977
300,000 attend Gay Pride parade in San Francisco, California and 75,000 in
New York City, New York. Barcelona, Spain police fire rubber bullets at a
gay pride parade of 4,000, injuring dozens.
June 8 1977
10,000 attend a spontaneous gay rights march, protesting Dade County, Florida's
repeal of their gay anti-discrimination law. Florida enacts law prohibiting
marriages and adoptions by gays.
June 7 1977
Dade County, Florida voters repeal gay anti-discrimination law by more than
2 to 1 margin.
May 30 1977
Nebraska legislature overrides their governor's veto and repeals its sodomy
laws.
Mar 17 1977
Arkansas reinstates its sodomy laws two years after it repealed them.
Jan 21 1977
US President Jimmy Carter grants
Vietnam draft evaders full pardon.
July 1976
US Central Intelligence
Agency discovers plot by Uruguay military officers Colonel José
Fons and Major José Nino Gavazzoto to assassinate New York City Mayor
Edward Irving Koch, but fails
to inform Koch until 2 months later.
June 24 1976
Iowa becomes 17th US state to repeal its sodomy laws.
June 10 1976
West Virginia becomes 16th US state to repeal its sodomy laws.
Apr 10 1976
National Tax Protest Day.
Mar 29 1976
Supreme Court of
the United States upholds Virginia's sodomy laws in a 6-3 vote.
Nov 25 1975
Leaders of the military intelligence services of Argentina, Bolivia, Chile,
Paraguay, and Uruguay meet with Manuel Contreras, chief of the Chilean secret
police Dirección de Inteligencia Nacional (DINA), in Santiago, Chile,
to plan elimination of leftist and socialist opposition and dissent by abduction
and assassination called Operation Condor.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Condor
June 7 1975
New Hampshire inadvertently repeals its sodomy laws when they reformed its
rape law.
May 12 1975
California repeals its sodomy laws.
Apr 3 1975
New Mexico becomes tenth US state to repeal its sodomy laws.
Mar 11 1975
Madison, Wisconsin city council passes gay anti-discrimination law.
Sept 8 1974
US President Gerald Rudolph Ford Jr
pardons Richard Milhouse Nixon.
Aug 9 1974
US President Richard Milhouse Nixon
resigns. US Vice President Gerald Rudolph
Ford Jr is sworn in as US President.
June 30 1974
40,000 attend Fifth Annual
Christopher Street Liberation
Day Parade commemorating Stonewall protests.
Apr 1974
United States wage and price controls mostly abolished.
econreview.com/events/wageprice1971b.htm
Nov 5 1973
Supreme Court of
the United States upholds Florida's sodomy laws.
Oct 26 1973
Yom Kippur War ends.
Oct 6 1973
Israeli military attacks Egypt to start the Yom
Kippur War.
Sept 11 1973
US President Richard Millhous Nixon,
US Secretary of State Heinz (Henry)
Alfred Kissinger, US
Central Intelligence
Agency, Chile General Augusto
Pinochet, International Telephone and Telegraph and Pepsico plot to depose
democratically elected Chile President
Salvador
Isabellino Allende Gossens that ends in Allende's assassination and
Pinochet's accent to power.
June 1973
20,000 attend Fourth Annual
Christopher Street Liberation
Day Parade commemorating Stonewall protests.
Feb 27 1973
Lakotans and American Indian Movement
begin 71 day occupation at Wouded Knee ending after US military intervention.
Jan 22 1973
In Roe v Wade (410 US 113),
Supreme Court of the
United States decides laws prohibiting abortion violate a person's
9th Amendment right to privacy. Roe has since worked to reverse the decision.
Jan 1 1973
Maryland's Family Law Act of 1973 is first state prohibition of same gender
marriage.
Dec 14 1972
Apollo 17 astronaut Eugene A Cernan becomes the last human Earthling to walk
on the Moon.
June 19 1972
In
United
States v United States District Court,
Supreme Court of the
United States decides warrantless domestic national security
surveillanace and wiretaps violates the warrant requirement of the
Fourth Amendment of the
Constitution of the United States, and
resulting evidence suppressed. The decision leads to
Lawrence "Pun" Plamondon's
release from prison.
June 19 1972
Ann Arbor, Michigan hosts first official Gay Pride Week proclaimed by city
council weeks earlier.
June 17 1972
Bernard L Barker,
Virgilio Gonzalez,
Eugenio Martinez,
James Walter McCord Jr and
Frank Anthony Sturgis break-in at
the Democratic National Committee headquarters at Watergate Office complex
in Washington, District of Columbia. Police apprehend the burglars to start
a chain of events leading to then US President
Richard Millhous Nixon's resignation
on Aug 9 1974. Start of the
Watergate scandal.
Apr 15 1972
Frank Hyneman Knight,
University of Chicago free
market economist, dies.
Apr 1 1972
Anonymous flyers advertise "Hash Festival", later known as
Ann Arbor Hash Bash, held at
University of Michigan Diag, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Mar 23 1972
Delaware becomes sixth US state to repeal its sodomy laws. Oregon, Hawaii
and Colorado were the third, fourth and fifth US states earlier.
Mar 22 1972
National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse, chaired by
Raymond P Shafer, submits its report
"Marihuana:
A Signal of Misunderstanding" to President and Congress of the United
States.
Mar 7 1972
East Lansing, Michigan becomes first city to prohibit discrimination based
on sexual orientation in city hiring.
Dec 13 1971
Michigan Supreme Court orders John
Sinclair released from prison after serving 2-1/2 years of 9-1/2 to 10
year sentence for giving an undercovoer narcotics officer 2 cannabis cigarettes.
Dec 10 1971
15,000 attend the John Sinclair
Freedom Rally at Crisler Arena, Ann Arbor, Michigan with
Irwin Allen Ginsberg,
Jerry C Rubin,
Edward Sanders, Bobby G Seale,
Rennie Davis, David Dellinger, Leni Sinclair, Elsie Sinclair and other speakers.
John Winston Ono Lennon,
Yoko Ono,
Bob Seger, Stevie Wonder, Commander
Cody and His Lost Planet Airmen, David
Peel, Phil Ochs, Teegarden and Van Winkle, The Up and other musicians
perform.
garygrimshaw.com/Gallery/D-010.jpg
Oct 1 1971
Connecticut becomes second US state to repeal its sodomy laws.
Aug 15 1971
US President Richard Millhaus Nixon
imposes wage and price controls in United States.
econreview.com/events/wageprice1971b.htm
July 10 1971
Austrian Parliament decriminalizes its sodomy laws.
June 29 1971
Alaska's US Senator Maurice Gravel
enters 4,100 pages of classified documents known as the the Pentagon Papers
into the record of Subcommittee on Public Buildings and Grounds.
June 13 1971
New York Times starts
publishing classified documents known as the Pentagon Papers leaked to them
by Daniel Ellsberg.
Jan 7 1971
US National Commission on Reform of Federal Criminal Laws, in it's final
report, recommends repeal of all federal laws prohibiting sodomy.
1971
David Nolan and other libertarians
found the Libertarian Party.
Oct 22 1970
Assailants, funded $50,000 by US
Central Intelligence
Agency as authorized by US President
Richard Millhous Nixon and US Secretary
of State Heinz Alfred (Henry)
Kissinger, assassinate Chile Army Commander-in-Chief General
Rene Schneider Chereau in a failed
kidnapping plot, allegedly because Schneider would not agree to a US coup
plot to depose Chile President-elect
Salvador Isabellino Allende
Gossens.
Oct 1 1970
US Presidential Commission on Pornography, in it's final report, recommends
repeal of most laws prohibiting display and sale of sexually explicit materials.
US President Richard Millhous Nixon
criticizes the commission's recommendations and vows to ignore them.
Sept 15 1970
US President Richard Millhous Nixon,
US Secretary of State Heinz Alfred
(Henry) Kissinger and US
Central Intelligence
Agency Director Richard Helms
meet and Nixon authorizes $10 million for a military coup to depose Chile
President-elect
Salvador
Isabellino Allende Gossens. They conclude Chile Army Chief General
Rene Schneider would not agree
to a US coup plot and was targeted to be kidnapped, and as some allege,
assassinated.
Aug 7-9 1970
300,000 attend Goose Lake International Music Festival at Goose Lake Park
east of Jackson, Michigan with Emcees Teagarden and Van Winkle, Alice Cooper,
Brownsville Station, Chicago, Joe Cocker, John Drake Shake Down, Flock, Flying
Burrito Brother, James Gang, Jethro Tull, Mountain, Mithc Ryder and the Detroit
Wheels, SRC, Savage Grace, Savoy Brown, John Sebastian, Bob Seger, Rod Stewart
and the Faces, Stooges, Ten Years After, Third Power and Up. Rampant drug
use, drug sales, public sex and some rapes occur. Police search and arrest
some departing attendees on drug law violations. Other departing attendees
abandon drugs in the park on advice of Emcees Teagarden and Van Winkle. Later,
promoter Richard Songer indicted and acquitted of drug distribution law
violations. Goose Lake is now a public park.
metrotimes.com/editorial/story.asp?id=13036,
bluestormmusic.com/gallery/MEM_savoy-goose-lake_00.jpg
July 4 1970
Fourth of July Hemp
Coalition holds 1st annual
Fourth of July Smoke-In
at Washington, District of Columbia.
June 28 1970
10,000 attend gay pride parade in New York City, New York's Sixth Ave celebrating
the first anniversary of the Stonewall protests.
May 26 1970
Secret aerial bombing of eastern Cambodia by United States Strategic Air
Command, codenamed Operation Menu after its start on Mar
18 1969, ends after 14 months and 100,000 to 600,000 Cambodian civilian
deaths. The bombing enrages Cambodians, creating the opportunity for
Khmer Rouge to gain control of the Cambodian government. Khmer Rouge's subsequent
murder of 1.5 million Cambodians adds to the horrorific blowback from Operation
Menu.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Menu
May 4 1970
Ohio National Guard kill 4 Kent State University students in Kent, Ohio during
anti-Vietnam war protests.
Apr 22 1970
Earth Day. US Senator Gaylord Nelson organizes this version of Earth Day
with 20 million participants.
Apr 18 1970
Tax Freedom Day, the day each
year after which Americans' earnings are their own.
Mar 20 1970
Spring Soltice Earth Day. John McConnell organizes the first Earth Day to
coincide with vernal equinox (first day of Spring) and is recognized by United
Nations with ringing of UN Peace Bells in New York and Vienna at 2:35am EST.
Oddly, there is no spring soltice, only winter soltice (Dec 21) and summer
soltice (June 21). Soltice denotes the longest day or longest night. Equinox
denotes equal day and night.
Mar 8 1970
New York City police raid a Greenwich Village gay bar, the Snake Pit, for
liquor law violations and arrest more than 150 patrons. Charges against all
but a few patrons are dropped after newspaper editorials claim it was not
illegal to be in a place where liquor law violations occur.
Feb 2 1970
Bertrand Russell,
philosopher and author, dies in
Penrhyndeudraeth, Wales.
1960s
1969, 1968, 1967,
1966, 1965, 1964,
1963, 1962, 1961,
1960
Oct 1969
Lawrence "Pun" Plamondon indicted
for bombing clandestine
Central Intelligence
Agency office in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Plamondon flees to Algeria.
Aug 30-31 1969
Modern United States libertarian movement born, claim many libertarians,
at Young Americans for
Freedom's annual conference held in Saint Louis, Missouri, where a
libertarian burned his draft card, libertarians walked out, and later some
Young Americans for Freedom chapters converted to Students for Individual
Liberty chapters.
yaf.com/rebels2.shtml,
amconmag.com/2006/2006_11_06/cover.html
Aug 15-18 1969
500,000 attend Woodstock Music and Arts Fair at Max Yasgur's 600 acre farm
in Bethel, New York southwest of Woodstock, New York with
Hugh Romney aka Wavy Gravy, Joan Baez,
Band, Blood Sweat and Tears, Paul Butterfield Blues Band, Canned Heat, Joe
Cocker, Country Joe and the Fish, Creedence Clearwater Revival, Crosby Stills
Nash and Young, Grateful Dead, Arlo Gutherie, Richie Havens, Tim Hardin,
Keef Hartley Band, Jimi Hendrix, Incredible String Band, Jefferson Airplane,
Janis Joplin and The Kozmic Blues Band, Melanie, Mountain, Quill, Santana,
John Sebastian, Sha-Na-Na, Ravi Shankar, Sly and the Family Stone, Bert Sommer,
Sweetwater, Who, Johnny Winter
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodstock_Festival,
woodstock69.com
July 20 1969
Apollo 11 astronaut Neil A Armstrong becomes the first human Earthling to
walk on the Moon. Fellow astronaut Buzz Aldrin becomes the second human Earthling
to walk on the moon shortly later.
July 4 1969
First Fourth of July Smoke-In, later known as
Rally,
March and Concert to End Marijuana Prohibition, held at Washington Momument,
Washington, District of Columbia
June 27-28 1969
A New York City police raid Stonewall Inn, a Greenwich Village bar, for liquor
law violations. The raid preceeds two nights of protests by gays, lesbians
and transvestites, marred by fires, rock throwing and property damage.
Mar 18 1969
US President Richard Millhous Nixon
orders intensification of secret aerial bombing of eastern Cambodia by United
States Strategic Air Command, later codenamed Operation Menu. Secret
aerial bombing of eastern Cambodia began in 1965 during US President
Lyndon Baines Johnson's
term.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Menu
Oct 30 1968
Rose Wilder Lane,
libertarian and adoptive grandmother
of Roger McBride (deceased), dies
in her sleep.
Oct 2 1968
Tlatelolco Massacre, aka The Night of Tlatelolco, Mexican army and
police kill between 200 to 300 demonstrators at Plaza de las Tres Culturas,
Mexico City, Mexico. Thousands of demonstrators are arrested and held in
prisons and military camps.
Central Intelligence
Agency's Mexico City station, relying on high ranking Mexican
officials, including President Gustavo Díaz Ordaz, who were part
of a secret joint intelligence network code-named LiTempo, provides
Washington with at least 15 different and contradicting fictional accounts
of the massacre.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlatelolco_massacre,
gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB204/index.htm,
elenemigocomun.net/1608, machetera.wordpress.com/2008/10/02/tlatelolco-the-40th-anniversary
Apr 24 1968
Tax Freedom Day, the day each
year after which Americans' earnings are their own.
Apr 4 1968
James Earl Ray, possibly with other conspirators, assassinates
Martin Luther King, Jr. Ray confesses, but
later denies killing King. King family members accept with Ray's denial.
1968
John Sinclair and
Lawrence "Pun" Plamondon cofound
White Panther Party in Ann Arbor, Michigan.
June 20 1967
Jury convicts Mohammed Ali, boxing champion formerly known as Cashius Clay,
of draft evasion.
June 10 1967
Israel declares ceasefire to end Six Day War.
June 8 1967
Israel military attacks the USS Liberty in international waters off Egypt's
Sinai coast during the Six Day War. Attack
recounted in documentary
Assault on the
Liberty. "A
Report: War Crimes Committed Against U.S. Military Personnel, June 8 1967"
war crimes complaint submitted June 8 2005.
June 5 1967
Israel attacks Egypt, Jordan and Syria to start the
Six Day War. Israel occupies Sinai Peninsula,
Gaza Strip, Golan Heights, and West Bank.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Six_Day_War
May 26 1967
Egypt Prime Minister Nasser orders blockade of Israeli shipping in the Straits
of Tiran.
Dec 28 1966
Frank Chodorov,
libertarian, individualist,
philosopher and free market activist,
dies.
Sept 6 1966
Margaret Higgins Sanger, reproductive
liberty activist and founder of American Birth Control League later renamed
Planned Parenthood
Federation, dies.
July 4 1966
US President Lyndon Baines Johnson
signs Freedom of Information Act.
June 16 1966
In Miranda,
Supreme
Court of the United States decides to withhold confessions from trial
obtained before police warn arrestees of their rights.
1966
Moroccan government cracks down on cannabis growers in the Rif Mountains.
Mar 7 1965
Heavily armed Alabama State Troopers and deputies brutally assault civil
rights marchers at the Edmund Pettus Bridge on the outskirts of Selma, Alabama.
1964
Ayn Rand, self-identified
"objectivist"
philosopher and author, publishes
The Virtue of
Selfishness.
1964
Nobel Committee awards Martin Luther King, Jr
the Nobel Prize for Peace.
1964
US enacts Civil Rights Act prohibiting discrimination and establishing Equal
Employment Opportunity Commission.
Nov 24 1963
Jack Leon Ruby assassinates
Lee Harvey Oswald on live television
in the basement of Dallas Police headquarters.
Nov 22 1963
US President John Fitzgerald Kennedy assassinated
in Dallas, Texas by Lee Harvey Oswald,
allegedly in conspiracy with possibly Lyndon
Baines Johnson, Richard Millhous
Nixon, US Central
Intelligence Agency (CIA), Mafia and/or others. Later, CIA literally
erases any connection between Kennedy's assassination and the CIA and CIA
Counter intelligence Chief James Jesus
Angleton calls Bill Sullivan
of the FBI and rehearses
the questions and answers they would give to the Warren Commission investigators
claims Harry Robbins (H R) Haldeman.
See Assassinations
Nov 22 1963
Aldous Huxley,
philosopher and author of
Brave New World, dies.
Aug 28 1963
200,000 hear Martin Luther King, Jr deliver
his "I Have A Dream" speech in front of the Lincoln Memorial, Washington,
District of Columbia.
June 12 1963
Byron De La Beckwith assassinates Medgar
Wiley Evers, African Rights &
Black Rights Activist, in Evers' driveway in Jackson, Mississippi.
1962
US President John Fitzgerald Kennedy orders
the US Navy to blockade military shipments into Cuba to coerce Cuba to remove
Soviet Union supplied missles from Cuban soil.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_embargo_against_Cuba
Aug 15 1961
East German government begins construction on the Berlin Wall dividing
East Berlin from West Berlin. East Germany issues order to shoot anyone
attempting to cross.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_Wall
Aug 13 1961
East German government closes border between East Berlin and West Berlin.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_Wall
Apr 17 1961
1,300 exiled Cubans land at Bay of Pigs, Cuba. 114 die and 1,189 become prisoners
before Cuban military ends the revolt days later.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay_of_Pigs_Invasion,
parascope.com/articles/1296/bayofpigs.htm
1961
Ayn Rand, self-identified
"objectivist"
philosopher and author, publishes
For the New
Intellectual.
1961
Illinois becomes first US state to repeal its sodomy laws.
Sept 14 1960
Colonel Joseph Mobutu, with the support of US
Central Intelligence
Agency and Britain's
Secret Intelligence
Service aka MI6, originates coup d'etat that deposes Republic of Congo
's democratically elected Prime Minister
Patrice Emery Lumumba.
Apr 10 1960
Tax Freedom Day, the day each
year after which Americans' earnings are their own.
1960
US Food and Drug Administration approves
contraceptive pills.
1950s
1959, 1958, 1957,
1956, 1955, 1954,
1953, 1952, 1951,
1950
Mar 10 1959
Tibetan National Day. People's Republic
of China government forceably suppresses Tibetan protests against Chinese
occupation. Dalai Lama flees to India.
Apr 10 1958
Tax Freedom Day, the day each
year after which Americans' earnings are their own.
Oct 10 1957
Ayn Rand, self-identified
"objectivist"
philosopher and author, publishes
Atlas Shrugged.
Aug 25 1956
Alfred Charles Kinsey, biologist,
human sex researcher and sexual liberty activist, dies.
Mar 22 1956
Martin Luther King, Jr is convicted of violating
an statute prohibiting boycotts without just cause, and is sentenced $500
fine or 1 year in jail. After losing his appeal, King pays the fine. No other
indicted Montgomery Bus Boycott leaders are prosecuted.
montgomeryboycott.com/timeline.htm
Feb 21 1956
90 Montgomery Bus Boycott leaders indicted by a Montgomery County grand jury
for violating a statute prohibiting boycotts without just cause.
montgomeryboycott.com/timeline.htm
Dec 5 1955
Rosa Louise McCauley Parks is convicted
and fined for disorderly conduct, starting the Montgomery Bus Boycott.
montgomeryboycott.com
Dec 1 1955
Rosa Louise McCauley Parks, an African
American, refuses to give up her seat to a white man on a Montgomery, Alabama
public bus. She is arrested by Montgomery police for violating a bus segregation
law.
June 14 1954
US President Dwight David
Eisenhower signs the Oakman-Ferguson congressional joint resolution adding
"under god" to "The Pledge
of Allegiance", originally published by socialist Francis Bellamy on
Sept 8 1892.
Aug 19 1953
US Central Intelligence
Agency (CIA) and Britain's
Secret Intelligence
Service aka MI6 organize coup d'etat deposing Iran's democratically elected
Prime Minister Mohammed Mosaddeq
(now deceased) and installs General Fazlollah Zahedi (now deeased) as Prime
Minister and restores Iran monarchy with Shah Reza Pahlavi (now deceased).
Zahedi had been imprisoned by Britain for his attempt to establish a pro-Nazi
government during World War II. The CIA gave Zahedi $100,000 before the coup
and $5 million the day afer the coup.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1953_Iranian_coup_d'état
June 1 1953
John Dewey,
philosopher and author, dies.
Feb 6 1953
United States Government
repeals wartime price controls.
1953
Alfred Charles Kinsey publishes
his second book on human sexuality, Sexual Behavior in the Human Female.
Sept 26 1952
George Santayana, pragmatist
philosopher,
nontheist and author, dies.
July 23 1952
"Free Officers" rebel in Egypt.
June 30 1952
Freedom Activist Network founder Richard James
Birkett born in Oak Park, Illinois.
May 25 1950
United States, Britain and France adopt Tripartite Declaration restricting
the importation of arms into the Middle East.
Apr 4 1950
Jordan annexes West Bank including East Jerusalem.
Mar 31 1950
Tax Freedom Day, the day each
year after which Americans' earnings are their own.
1940s
1949, 1948, 1947,
1946, 1945, 1944,
1943, 1942, 1941,
1940
Dec 9 1949
United Nations
General Assembly
adopts resolution endorsing "internationalization" of Jerusalem.
Aug 5 1949
Peter McWilliams born.
May 11 1949
Berlin Blockade ends when Soviet Union resumes allowing Autobahn, rail and
barge access to West Berlin.
May 11 1949
United Nations grants Israel membership.
Jan 7 1949
First Arab-Israeli War ends.
Jan 4 1949
Roy A Childs Jr born.
1949
People's Republic of China government invades and occupies Tibet. 600 Buddhist
temples are destroyed.
July 26 1948
US President Harry S Truman
issues two executive orders abolishing racial segregation in the US military.
July 20 1948
US institutes peace-time military conscription.
June 26 1948
Berlin Airlift begins with Operation Vittles when 32 US C-47's carry 80 tons
of supplies to West Berlin.
June 24 1948
Berlin Blockade begins when Soviet Union blocks Autobahn, rail and barge
access to West Berlin.
May 15 1948
First Arab-Israeli War begins.
May 14 1948
Jewish and Zionist separatists proclaim establishment of State of Israel.
Mar 28 1948
Tax Freedom Day, the day each
year after which Americans' earnings are their own.
Jan 4 1948
Burma, renamed Myanmar by its government, gains independence after 63 years
of British rule.
1948
Alfred Charles Kinsey publishes
his first book on human sexuality, Sexual Behavior in the Human Male.
Nov 29 1947
United Nations adopts resolution endorsing
partition of Palestine.
Nov 1947
Americans
United for Separation of Church and State is founded.
May 21 1946
Cheryl Miller born.
Apr 21 1946
John Maynard Keynes, economist and
philosopher, dies.
1946
United States Government
revises gold standard, under the Bretton Woods System, to 35 dollars for
1 ounce of gold.
Sept 2 1945
Japan formally accepts terms of surrender. US President Harry Truman declares
this day V-J Day.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victory_over_Japan_Day
Aug 15 1945
Victory over Japan Day, aka V-J Day, aka Victory in the Pacific Day, akaV-P
Day, aka Victory Day in Rhode Island, aka Liberation Day in Korea, aka
Shuusen-kinenbi in Japan, when Japan Emperor Hirohito announces Japan accepts
terms of Potsdam Declaration for surrender.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victory_over_Japan_Day
Aug 9 1945
70,000 civilians are killed after US military drops atomic bomb on Nagasaki,
Japan.
Aug 6 1945
140,000 civilians are killed after US military drops atomic bomb on Hiroshima,
Japan.
May 8 1945
Victory in Europe Day, aka V-E Day, the day after German military surrenders.
Soviet military liberates Theresienstadt death camp in Terezí, Czech
Republic, ending the Holocaust. Before liberation, German military executes
15, 000 prisoners.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victory_in_Europe_Day,
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theresienstadt_concentration_camp
May 7 1945
German military surrenders unconditionally to Allied military.
May 5 1945
Allied military liberates Mauthausen-Gusen death camp.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauthausen-Gusen_concentration_camp
May 2 1945
German military in Italy and Austria ceases combat.
Apr 30 1945
Adolph Hitler, founder of German
Third Reich, commits suicide in Berlin, Germany.
Apr 28 1945
Benito Mussolini is executed.
Jan 27 1945
Soviet Union military liberates the Auschwitz death camps.
ushmm.org/wlc/en/index.php?lang=en&ModuleId=10005131
Jan 1945
German military forces 60,000 Auschwitz prisoners to march west away from
the approaching Soviet Union military. 15,000 die.
ushmm.org/wlc/en/index.php?lang=en&ModuleId=10005131
Aug 4 1944
German police arrest Anne Frank and 8 other people in Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Aug 1 1944
Uprising against German occupation begins in Warsaw, Poland.
July 23 1944
Soviet military liberates thousands of prisoners from Majdanek death camp
near Lublin, Poland. Before liberation, German military executes 79,000
prisoners.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majdanek
May 6 1943
Ayn Rand, self-identified
"objectivist"
philosopher and author, publishes
The Fountainhead.
Sept 2 1942
Winston Perry Bullard born in Cleveland,
Ohio.
Aug 1 1942
Jerome John (Jerry) Garcia born
in San Francisco, California.
March 23 1942
US Army Lt Gen JL DeWitt issues Civilian Exclusion Order imprisoning Japanese
Americans from California in internment camps.
oz.net/~cyu/internment/poster.html
Jan 1942
United States Government
enacts Emergency Price Control Act and imposes wartime price controls.
lclark.edu/~marty/price
control.htm
1942
US Department
of Agriculture produces film Hemp for Victory.
Apr 1941
US President Franklin Delano
Roosevelt creates the Office of Price Administration and Civilian Supply
by executive order.
lclark.edu/~marty/price
control.htm
Jan 6 1941
US President Franklin Delano
Roosevelt delivers his "Four Freedoms" speech.
Quote
1941
Cannabis is removed from United State Phamacopoeia and National Formulary.
Aug 21 or? 22 1940
Leon Trotsky,
Trotskyist
Marxist and exiled Russian
dictator, dies from wounds after attack by assassin Ramón Mercader
from USSR assassination organization NKVD (aka People's Commissariat for
Internal Affairs) in Mexico City, Mexico.
May 14 1940
Emma Goldman,
anarchist
philosopher and author, dies in
Toronto, Ontario, Canada and is later buried in Chicago, Illinois near Haymarket.
Mar 6 1940
Tax Freedom Day, the day each
year after which Americans' earnings are their own.
1930s
1939, 1938,
1937, 1936,
1935, 1934,
1933, 1932, 1931,
1930
June 22 1939
Benjamin Ricketson Tucker, Editor
of Liberty,
anarchist,
individualist, dies.
Apr 15 1939
William Orville Douglas confirmed
by US Senate as Associate Justice of the
Supreme
Court of the United States.
Nov 16 1938
Robert Nozick born.
Mar 15 1938
Nicolai Bukharin, anarcho-communist,
is executed in Moscow, Russia after a guilty verdict for treason at the Trial
of the Twenty One, the last and largest of Stalin's Great Purge trials, aka
Moscow Trials.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trial_of_the_Twenty_One, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Purge,
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow_Trials
1938
Ayn Rand, self-identified
"objectivist"
philosopher and author, publishes
Anthem.
Dec 1937Jan 1938
300,000 are killed and 80,000 women are raped during Japanese Army capture
of Nanking, China.
Dec 1937
United States Government enacts 1937 Marijuana Tax Stamp Act.
antiquecannabisbook.com/chap20/FedTax.jpg
July 18 1937
Hunter S Thompson born in Louisville,
Kentucky.
1936
US Federal Court decides contraceptives legal for purposes other than disease
prevention.
1936
Ayn Rand, self-identified
"objectivist"
philosopher and author, publishes
We, the Living.
Sept 17 1935
Ken Kesey, aka Merry Prankster, born.
1935
China Government prohibits cannabis cultivation.
Nov 9 1934
Carl Sagan born in New York City, New
York.
June 1934
Congress passes the National Firearms Act, the first prohibitive tax in the
United States.
May 27 1934
Supreme Court of
the United States decides National Industrial Recovery Act unconstitutional.
June 17 1933
Harry Browne born at New York City,
New York.
Sept 18 1931
Michigan Government enacts prohibition of sale or giving away of unhealthful
or adulterated cigarettes.
medicolegal.tripod.com/michiganlaw.htm, michiganlegislature.org/law/mileg.asp?page=getObject&objName=mcl-750-27&userid=
1931
US Department
of the Treasury Secretary Andrew
Mellon, who also heads Mellon Bank of Pittsburgh (a bank with which DuPont
does business), appoints future nephew-in-law
Harry J Anslinger to head US Federal
Bureau of Narcotics.
Aug 12 1930
US President Herbert Hoover appoints
Harry Jacob Anslinger Commissioner
of Bureau of Narcotics.
Feb 11 1930
Tax Freedom Day, the day each
year after which Americans' earnings are their own.
1920s
1929, 1928, 1927,
1926, 1925, 1924, 1923,
1922, 1921,
1920
Jan 15 1929
Martin Luther King, Jr born.
1929
Coca-Cola becomes cocaine-free after efforts to reduce its cocaine content
since 1902.
Dec 7 1928
Noam Avram Chomsky born.
June 3 1926
Irwin Allen Ginsberg born in Newark,
New Jersey.
Mar 2 1926
Murray Newton Rothbard born in
Bronx, New York.
1926
Alissa Rosenbaum, aka Ayn Rand,
objectivist
philosopher and author, immigrates
to United States from Russia.
July 20 1923
Francisco "Pancho" Villa, born Doroteo
Arango Arámbula, assassinated in an ambush in Chihuahua, Mexico.
May 25 1923
Karl Hess born.
Feb 17 1922
Tax Freedom Day, the day each
year after which Americans' earnings are their own.
Feb 26 1921
Carl Menger,
classical
liberal economist, author and father
of Austrian economics, dies at Vienna, Austria.
Oct 22 1920
Timothy Leary born in Springfield,
Massachusetts.
Aug 26 1920
Tennessee becomes the 36th US state needed to ratify the
19th Amendment to the
Constitution of the United States guaranteeing
women voting rights.
Feb 12 1920
Tax Freedom Day, the day each
year after which Americans' earnings are their own.
1920
Roger Baldwin and
Upton Sinclair found
American Civil Liberties Union.
1919, 1918,
1917, 1916,
1915, 1914,
1913, 1912,
1911, 1910
June 28 1919
? sign Treaty of Versailles.
Apr 13 1919
Madalyn Murray O'Hair born
nontheist in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
1919
19th Amendment to the
Constitution of the United States guaranteeing
voting rights for women is adopted by a joint resolution of Congress and
sent to the states for ratification.
1919
Ernest Cherrington founds
World League
Against Alcoholism at Westerville, Ohio.
1919
Azerbaijan Republic, Belgium, British East Africa, Holland, Iceland, Luxembourg,
Rhodesia and Sweden guarantee voting rights for women.
Nov 11 1918
? declare armistice ending hostilities of World War I.
1918
Austria, Canada, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Poland, Scotland
and Wales guarantee voting rights for women.
Apr 6 1917
United States declares war on Germany.
1917
Arkansas, Indiana, Michigan, Nebraska, New York, North Dakota, Ohio and Rhode
Island guarantee voting rights for women.
1917
Police arrest and jail 97 members of National Woman's Party for "obstructing
traffic" after picketing the White House.
Apr 24 1916
Irish republicans rebel in Dublin, Ashbourne and County Meath, Ireland and
declare independence in what has come to be known as the Easter Rising. After
six days of fighting, British crush the uprinig and execute it leaders.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Easter_Rising
Mar 29 1916
Eugene Joseph McCarthy born.
1916
Jeannette Rankin, a Republican from Montana, is the first women to be elected
to US House of Representatives.
May 23 1915
Italy declares war on Austria-Hungary.
1915
Initiative to guarantee voting rights for women is defeated in the state
of New York.
1915
Denmark guarantees voting rights for women.
Aug 4 1914
Great Britain declares war on Germany.
Aug 3 1914
Germany declares war on France.
Aug 1 1914
Germany declares war on Russia.
July 28 1914
Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia.
1914
United States enacts Harrison Narcotic Act.
1914
Montana and Nevada guarantee voting rights for women.
Feb 4 1913
Rosa Louise McCauley Parks born in
Tuskegee, Alabama.
July 31 1912
Milton R Friedman born.
June 20 1912
Voltairine de Cleyre,
anarchist, feminist and
women's rights activist, dies.
1912
Initiatives guaranteeing voting rights for women pass in Arizona, Kansas,
and Oregon.
Jan 17 1911
George Joseph Stigler born.
Nov 7 1910
Leo Tolstoy,
anarchist and author, dies in Astapovo,
Russia.
Jan 20 1910
Tax Freedom Day, the day each
year after which Americans' earnings are their own.
1909, 1908, 1907,
1906, 1905, 1904,
1903, 1902, 1901,
1900
June 6 1909
Isaiah Mendelevich Berlin born in
Riga, Latvia.
Feb 20 1909
National
Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) founded.
Jan 1 1909
Barry Morris Goldwater born.
Mar 8 1908
First International Women's Day is celebrated.
Feb 24 1908
Supreme Court of
the United States upholds constitutionality of Oregon law limiting the
number of hours women, but not men, could operate machinery. Ruling
hailed by some feminists as a victory for womens rights.
Sept 22-24 1906
Atlanta Race Riot at Atlanta, Georgia
1906atlantaraceriot.org,
atlanta.about.com/od/historicalsitesandpeople/a/atlraceriot2006.htm,
georgiaencyclopedia.org/nge/Article.jsp?id=h-3033
Mar 17 1906
Johann Joseph Most,
anarchist, dies in Cincinnati, Ohio.
Mar 13 1906
Susan Brownell Anthony, women's
rights activist, dies.
1906
Finland guarantees voting rights for women.
1906
Cora
Stoddard, private secretary of then temperance activist
Mary
H Hunt, founds
Scientific Temperance Federation at Boston, Massachusetts.
wpl.lib.oh.us/AntiSaloon/related/Scienti.html
June 21 1905
Jean Paul Sartre born.
Feb 2 1905
Alissa Rosenbaum aka Ayn Rand born in
Saint Petersburg, Russia.
Dec 8 1903
Herbert Spencer,
freedomist,
classical
liberal,
libertarian, evolutionist,
philosopher,
agnostic,
Quaker,
Deist and author, dies.
Oct 26 1902
Elizabeth Cady Stanton, women's
rights activist, dies.
July 28 1902
Karl Raimund Popper born.
July 25 1902
Eric Hoffer born.
Jan 31 1902
First observed
Tax Freedom Day, the day each
year after which Americans' earnings are their own.
1902
Australia guarantees voting rights for women.
Aug 25 1900
Frederich Nietzche,
philosopher and author, dies.
Jan 22 1900
Tax Freedom Day, the day each
year after which Americans' earnings are their own.
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